Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a prevalent viral infection and has remained a public health concern. This virus not only causes cervical cancer but can also lead to genital warts, and cancers of the throat, anus, and genitals.

According to the World Health Organization, cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer among women globally, with an estimated 604,000 new cases and 342,000 deaths in 2020. Scientific findings have shown that cervical cancer is caused by Human Papillomavirus (HPV), a viral agent that affects sexual parts of the human body and highly infectious.